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英语介绍北京的作文篇1
as the capital of the people‘s republic of china, beijing is the nation‘s political, economic, cultural and educational center as well as being the most important center in china for international trade and communications. it has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history. by the time of the warring states period (476 bc - 221 bc), it was serving as the capital of the yan kingdom.
because of its role in the life and growth of china, there is an unequalled wealth available for travelers to discover as you explore beijing‘s ancient past and enjoy its exciting 21st century world. in 2008 when beijing hosts the olympic games, beijing will show the world something so special that everyone will be awestruck by beijing‘s latest accomplishments combined with its ancient history.
英语介绍北京的作文篇2
beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ n and 116 ° 20 ′ e. it is located at the northwest end of the north china plain, in the west, north and northeast. it is surrounded by taihang mountain (west mountain), jundu mountain and yanshan mountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "beijing bay" since ancient times.
beijing, the capital of the people's republic of china, is the center of politics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. the city consists of 11 districts and 7 counties. the total area is 16800 square kilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. the population is 11.5 million. beijing is the first of the four municipalities directly under the central government in china.
beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow are the different characteristics of each season. no matter when you come to beijing for sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. beijing has shorter spring and autumn, longer summer and winter. january is colder, the average temperature is - 4.7 ℃, july is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. the average annual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. it has a prominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land of china.
beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history of urban construction. as far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is the birthplace of human ancestors, and peking man has been breeding in zhoukoudian and other places in southwest beijing. in 586 bc, the state of yan, the marquis of the zhou dynasty, established its capital here, named "ji". from then on, the name of "yanjing" has been passed down to the present. after the third century b.c., it was an important northern town in the qin, han, sui and tang dynasties. at the beginning of the 10th century, the qidan people in northeast china established the liao dynasty and took it as the capital, nanjing. in 1125, the nuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the liao dynasty and built the jin dynasty. it officially established its capital, named zhongdu, and built 36 luxurious palaces. the central capital was in the area of guang'anmen today, but it was destroyed in 1215. in this year, the mongols in the north of china moved southward, successively destroyed the jin dynasty and the southern song dynasty, which avoided hangzhou, and unified china. in 1267, the yuan dynasty rebuilt the capital city with the jindynasty daning palace (now beihai park) as the center, and renamed it dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old beijing city. in 1368, the peasant uprising army led by zhu yuanzhang overthrew the yuan dynasty and established the ming dynasty. the capital of the ming dynasty was located in nanjing, which was renamed beiping. in 1403, zhu di won the throne, moved his capital to peking, and changed its name to beijing. after 15 years of construction, the forbidden city was completed in 1420 and the capital was officially moved to beijing in 1421. in 1644, the qing army entered the pass, the ming dynasty perished, and the qing dynasty also established its capital in beijing. each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years. after the founding of new china in 1949, the old beijing gained a new life and was determined as the capital of new china.
the ancient city of beijing, after the great creation of the working people of the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the chinese nation. the architectural layout of the whole city takes the forbidden city as the center and runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. before and after the dynasty, zuozu and youshe (taimiao and sheji altar); the streets are vertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, the gardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery is picturesque. the whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape, which is not only a model of chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a very important position in the history of world urban construction. beijing has always been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery. here are the world's wonders of the great wall, the world's most imperial palace complex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples, mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. moreover, shidu, songshan, longqing gorge, shihua cave and other natural landscapes, as well as many historical sites such as the may 4th movement in 1919, are all tourist attractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.
英语介绍北京的作文篇3
beijing, a city in northern china, is the capital of the people's republic of china. beijing borders hebei province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and tianjin to the southeast. beijing is china's second largest city in terms of population, after shanghai.
it is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways entering and leaving it in all directions.
it is also the focal point of many international flights to china. beijing is recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of the prc, while shanghai and hong kong predominate in economic fields. beijing is one of the four great ancient capitals of china. it will also host the 2008 summer olympics。
英语介绍北京的作文篇4
beijing ,a metropolis in northern china, is the capital of the people's republic of china (prc). it is also known in english as peking beijing is also one of the four municipalities of the prc, which are equivalent to provinces in china's administrative structure and is one of the four great ancient capitals of china. beijing municipality borders hebei province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and tianjin municipality to the southeast.
beijing is china's second largest city, after shanghai. it is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. it is also the focal point of many international flights to china. beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the people's republic of china, while shanghai and hong kong predominate in economic fields. the city will host the 2008 summer olympics.
英语介绍北京的作文篇5
in the open season of lotus flowers, the weather in beijing is very hot, the hot sun is on the head, but we are going to visit the capital for sightseeing, regardless of the heat, my mother took me to the great wall.
we went to the great wall and went to the great wall by car. wow! what a great wall it is! it looks like a giant dragon lying on the mountain, rise and fall, high and high! just put the back of your head on your back and you can't see the top.
we follow the narrow stairs to climb up a fire station, and walked out the door, came to the wall, then grabbed the rail uphill climb, on the steps, one at a time, had a a beacon tower, only to half on the great wall, i was too tired to sweat, panting, like a frustrated the ball, a butt sitting on the ground couldn't climb up, "xuan xuan, the path of your feet are workers built with sweat, must climb up." "remember the phrase" not to the great wall "? "mother said twice. i immediately increased by one hundred times the effort, quickly ran on the top of the great wall, in the last paragraph, the steep stone ladder faster has touched the nose, heated, heart rate, asthma, after the final struggle, i finally climbed the great wall.
at this time, i saw all beijing reflected in my eye curtain, really "want to be poor thousands of thousands of eyes, more upstairs", i deeply realized the true meaning of these two lines of poetry.
英语介绍北京的作文篇6
the imperial palace is located in downtown beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. in the ming dynasty yongle built eighteen years, is the ming, qing two generations of the palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. the entire the imperial palace building from the "future" and" imperial palace " is composed of two parts, surrounded by a wall around. four from now on. city four corner turret. four each ha一ving a gate, south is the meridian gate, as the front gate of the imperial palace. the imperial palace is located in downtown beijing, now into the " museum of the imperial palace". lived here 24 emperors, is during the two dynasties palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. now into the " museum of the imperial palace". is the world's largest existing royal garden.
